For at least 4,500 years, people in Peru and Bolivia have chewed coca leaves to lessen hunger and fatigue. Cheaper “crack” cocaine became available in the 1980s.Ĭocaine is extracted from the leaves of the Erythroxylum (coca) bush, which grows on the slopes of the Andes Mountains in South America. The use of cocaine declined until the 1970s, when it became known for its high cost, and for the rich and glamorous people who used it. In 1911, Canada passed laws restricting the importation, manufacture, sale and possession of cocaine. After this, cocaine became widely and legally available in patent medicines and soft drinks.Īs cocaine use increased, people began to discover its dangers. In the 1880s, psychiatrist Sigmund Freud wrote scientific papers that praised cocaine as a treatment for many ailments, including depression and alcohol and opioid addiction. Today, we mostly use synthetic anesthetics, rather than cocaine. Researchers soon discovered that cocaine numbs whatever tissues it touches, leading to its use as a local anesthetic. Pure cocaine was first isolated from the leaves of the coca bush in 1860. Blow, C, coke, crack, flake, freebase, rock, snow What is it?
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